Mapping Macro- and Microplastics in the Mediterranean Sea: A Green Paper for Strategic Action and Policy Development
Problem:
The Mediterranean Sea faces a significant threat from plastic pollution. Large quantities of plastic debris are harming marine life, disrupting ecosystems, and impacting human health and economic activities. Marine animals suffer from entanglement and ingestion of plastic waste, while microplastics contaminate the food chain, posing potential risks to human health. Tourism and fisheries are negatively affected by plastic pollution, leading to economic consequences for coastal communities. This complex problem is exacerbated by insufficient data, inadequate policies, and a lack of coordinated action among stakeholders. Addressing plastic pollution in the Mediterranean requires urgent and comprehensive strategies, including research, policy interventions, and collaborative initiatives.
Solution:
The Green Paper on Mapping Macro- and Microplastics in the Mediterranean Sea synthesizes current knowledge on plastic pollution’s distribution, sources, and impacts. It analyzes innovative mapping methodologies, including remote sensing, citizen science, and advanced techniques, identifying data gaps and emphasizing cross-border collaboration and standardized monitoring. This document serves as a resource for policymakers and stakeholders developing mitigation strategies.
